Notice & Comment

Author: Bernard Bell

Notice & Comment

Sierra Club v. U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service: The Deliberative Process Privilege in Multi-Agency Deliberations

In Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997), the Supreme Court held a final biological opinion reviewable because it marked the consummation of the agency process and was an action “from which rights and obligations flow,” even though the opinion was merely delivered to another agency for use in considering its proposed action.   Id. at […]

Notice & Comment

Day v. Johns Hopkins: Hard Cases Make Bad Law, or Good Law

Dr. Paul Wheeler, and his unit within Johns Hopkins Medical Center engaged in a pattern of false medical assessments of claimants seeking benefits under the Federal Black Lung Program.[1]  In Day v. John Hopkins Health System Corp., 907 F.3d 766 (4th Cir. October 26, 2018), a divided Fourth Circuit panel held that the witness litigation […]

Notice & Comment

A Regulatory Compliance Defense for Data Breach Actions

Typically, compliance with statute, regulation, or industry custom does not provide a complete defense to tort liability.  The State of Ohio recently adopted legislation, Ohio Substitute Senate Bill 220 (“S.B. 220”)(codified at Ohio Rev. Stat. §§1354.01-.05), to establish a regulatory compliance defense for tort actions seeking recompense for data breaches.  The enrolled legislation and the […]

Notice & Comment

When Chevron Meets the Hobbs Act: PDR Network v. Carlton & Harris Chiropractic, Inc. (Part I)

  “When Chevron meets Hobbs, consideration of the merits must yield to jurisdictional constraints.” Carlton & Harris Chiropractic, Inc. v. PDR Network, 883 F.3d 459 (4th Cir. 2018) The Supreme Court recently granted certiorari in PDR Network, LLC v. Carlton & Harris Chiropractic, Inc., Dkt No. 17-1705, (Order List Nov. 13, 2018).  The Court framed […]

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Guido v. Mt. Lemmon School District: The Supreme Court Decides

Yesterday, the Court decided Mount Lemon First District v. Guido, Dkt No. 17-587, 2018 WL 5794639 (Nov. 6, 2018), its first merits opinion of the October 2018 term.  The question presented was whether the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) applied to political subdivisions regardless of whether they employed 20 or more employees.  […]

Notice & Comment

Mandating Drug Price Transparency (Part II)

Drug prices have captured political leaders’ attention.  See, e.g., Robert Pear, Big Pharma’s Nightmare: Trump Crossing the Aisle to Curb Drug Prices, N.Y.TIMES A23 (Oct. 21, 2018); Robert Langreth, Quicktake: Drug Prices, BLOOMBERG (Jan. 25, 2016)(updated May 11, 2018).  On October 11, 2018, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) took a modest step […]

Notice & Comment

Mandating Drug Price Transparency (Part I)

On October 11, 2018, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) proposed a requirement that direct-to-consumer (DTC) television advertisements for prescription drugs or biological products (“biologics”) include the product’s “list price.” Regulation to Require Drug Pricing Transparency, 52 Fed. Reg. 52789 (Oct. 18, 2018).  The “Regulation to Require Drug Pricing Transparency,” 42 C.F.R. §§403.1200 to […]

Notice & Comment

Oh SNAP!: A Battle Over “Food Stamp” Redemption Data That May Radically Reshape FOIA Exemption 4 (Part IV)

This post concludes a four-part series prompted by the Supreme Court’s stay of the Eighth Circuit’s mandate in Food Marketing Institute v. Argus Leader Media, 889 F.3d 914 (2018).  The first four posts (available here, here, here, and here) addressed the Food Marketing Institute’ frontal assault on the National Parks test for identifying “confidential” commercial […]

Notice & Comment

Thacker v. Tennessee Valley Authority: The Relationship Between Judicial Review and Tort Liability (Part II)

This post concludes my two-part preview of Thacker v. Tennessee Valley Authority, Dkt. 17-1201 (U.S. Sup. Ct.). The first post argued that the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”) and the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”) should be interpreted in a complementary manner.  It explained the discretionary function exception’s vital role in allocating controversies arising from government […]

Notice & Comment

Thacker v. Tennessee Valley Authority: The Relationship Between Judicial Review and Tort Liability (Part I)

On September 28, the Supreme Court granted certiorari in Thacker v. Tennessee Valley Authority (“Thacker v. TVA”).  Order, Dkt. 17-1201, 2018 WL 4650382.  (The docket sheet is available here.)  The case raises the question of whether an implied discretionary function exception, akin to that in the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”), 28 U.S.C. §2680(a), bars […]