Notice & Comment

Author: Andy Grewal

Notice & Comment

How the DOJ Should Fix Its Definition of “Emoluments”

Last week, a federal district court heard oral arguments in CREW v. Trump. No transcript or audio recording of those arguments is currently available, but persons who attended the hearing noted the wide range of issues discussed. (See Josh Blackman’s Blog, Slate, WSJ, and NYT). Because the litigation is at the motion to dismiss stage, […]

Notice & Comment

Exploitation of Public Office and the Foreign Emoluments Clause

Under the Foreign Emoluments Clause, a person holding an office of profit or trust under the United States (a U.S. Officer) cannot, without Congressional consent, accept an “emolument . . . of any kind whatever” from a foreign government. The clause has received many legislative and executive interpretations over the years, but it has only […]

Notice & Comment

Three Reactions to the DOJ’s Brief in CREW v. Trump

On Friday, 6/9/17, the U.S. Department of Justice filed its brief in CREW v. Trump, in which the plaintiffs allege that the President has violated Constitution’s Foreign and Domestic Emoluments Clauses through his continued ownership in Trump Organization entities. I’m sure I’ll have more to say on the case as it progresses, but here are […]

Notice & Comment

The IRS Gets Handcuffed by the Congress

The House and Senate recently reached agreement on a comprehensive spending bill and expect to pass it soon. Regarding the IRS, the bill freezes the agency’s budget at $11.2 billion and thus does not, as some feared, make substantial cuts to its funding. Nonetheless, the IRS may face hardships, because its funding remains significantly below […]

Notice & Comment

Emoluments Clause: Ivanka Edition

Ivanka Trump, the daughter of President Trump, recently changed her position in the White House from informal advisor to unpaid government employee. See CNN (Mar. 29, 2017). Through this change, Ivanka, referred to here by her first name to avoid confusion with her father, became officially subject to various statutory ethics rules. Though the relevant […]

Notice & Comment

Economic Substance De-Codification and the Supreme Court

As one of the revenue raisers to offset the costs associated with the Affordable Care Act, Congress added Section 7701(o) to the tax code. That provision, which has nothing to do with health care, codifies the “economic substance doctrine” created by the federal district courts and appellate courts. Generally speaking, under the doctrine, the lower […]

Notice & Comment

The Constitutionality of the Trump Organization’s Illegal (?) Chinese Trademark

Over the past week, several sources reported that the Trump Organization finally won its long-running battle to obtain a Chinese trademark. See, e.g., CNN (Feb. 17, 2017). A “squatter” had previously registered the trademark, which related to the use of the Trump name in construction-related businesses. But after years of litigation and administrative petitions, the […]

Notice & Comment

Can Congress Get President Trump’s Tax Returns?

During the 2016 election, Donald Trump became the first major Presidential candidate in recent history to withhold his tax returns, citing ongoing IRS audits. After taking office, President Trump has said that he will continue to keep his tax returns secret. He believes that only the media, and not the voters, care about them.  In a recent […]

Notice & Comment

Some Thoughts on Business Entities and the Foreign Emoluments Clause

Much of the commentary on President Trump and the Foreign Emoluments Clause has assumed that foreign government payments made to the Trump Organization should be treated as payments to the President himself. In this post, I want to informally explain how the presence of the business entities comprising the Trump Organization complicates the analysis. For […]