Notice & Comment

Notice & Comment

Notice & Comment

Reflections on Seminole Rock: The Past, Present, and Future of Deference to Agency Regulatory Interpretations

Seminole Rock (or Auer) deference prompts many disagreements. Everyone agrees, however, that Seminole Rock has captured the attention of scholars, policymakers, and the judiciary. That is why we at Notice & Comment have decided that the time has come to collect thoughts regarding different aspects of Seminole Rock. Indeed, over the next two weeks, we […]

Notice & Comment

The Lost History of Seminole Rock*, by Sanne H. Knudsen & Amy J. Wildermuth

Steeped in World War II and with inflation growing, the United States sought to avoid repeating the financial mistakes of the first World War and turned for one of the few times in its history to price controls. On the heels of the passage of the Emergency Price Control Act, the Office of Price Administration […]

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Henry Hart’s Brief, Frank Murphy’s Draft, and the Seminole Rock Opinion by Aditya Bamzai

In the summer of 1942, Professor Henry Hart, then ten years into his career as a law professor, temporarily left the Harvard Law faculty to become an associate general counsel at the Office of Price Administration, an agency responsible for setting prices throughout the World War II-economy. Just under three years later, Hart argued the […]

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The Battle between Public and Private Food Safety Standards

One of the many far-reaching provisions of the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) authorizes a voluntary program for the accreditation of third-party certification bodies, also known as auditors, to conduct food safety audits and issue certifications of foreign facilities and the foods for humans and animals they produce. FDA finalized this rule in 2015 […]

Notice & Comment

Why is Judicial Biography So Hard To Write?

I don’t envy the reading load that William Domnarski undertook on his way to writing his biography of Richard Posner. By his account in an interview, he read all of Posner’s judicial opinions, numbering some 3,000. And then he read “most of them for the second time,” and “some for the third time.” He then […]

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State Preemption: Arizona vs. Local Control

This blog tends to focus on federal regulation or state regulation, but local regulation is also particularly important in some areas of law – particularly public health law, my area of focus. Recently, there have been coordinated efforts to limit local regulation through the use of state-level preemption.  Recent examples from my home state of […]

Notice & Comment

(Upcoming Symposium) Reflections on Seminole Rock: The Past, Present, and Future of Deference to Regulatory Interpretations

Everyone who has been following administrative law in recent years knows that Seminole Rock deference is controversial. Because of Seminole Rock deference (also known as Auer deference), courts—generally—defer to an agency’s interpretation of its own ambiguous regulations. (Put another way, “Auer deference is Chevron deference applied to regulations rather than statutes.”) This sort of deference […]

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Founders Meet Brand X, by David Feder

[Note from Daniel Hemel: Guest poster David Feder, currently an associate at Munger, Tolles & Olson in Los Angeles and formerly a law clerk to Judge Neil Gorsuch on the Tenth Circuit, has written a thoughtful response to my post last week criticizing Judge Gorsuch’s opinion in Gutierrez-Brizuela v. Lynch. This post reflects the views only […]

Notice & Comment

D.C. Circuit Review – Reviewed: Wilco, Trunk Monkey, ThunderCats, Cass Sunstein, Ghostbusters, Katy Perry, Judge Randolph, and Qualified Immunity

Reader, no doubt you have come to appreciate just how much nicer the new Notice & Comment looks compared to the old site. (Indeed, the old Notice & Comment looked a lot like this or even this.) To be sure, the transition has not been seamless; I’ve noticed a hiccup now and then. But on […]

Notice & Comment

Federal Agencies as Statutory Drafters (AdLaw Bridge Series)

I blogged about this project earlier in the year, but I’m excited to report that I finally have a full draft of the article, Legislating in the Shadows, which is forthcoming in the University of Pennsylvania Law Review.  This article documents a previously under-explored yet widespread practice—how agencies confidentially assist Congress in drafting statutes—and then explores […]

Notice & Comment

The Tenth Circuit vs. Brand X

In the 2005 Brand X decision, the Supreme Court held that “[a] court’s prior judicial construction of a statute trumps an agency construction otherwise entitled to Chevron deference only if the prior court decision holds that its construction follows from the unambiguous terms of the statute.” Nat’l Cable & Telecomms. Ass’n v. Brand X Internet […]